Opportunity Information: Apply for O BJS 2023 171664

The FY 2023 National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP) is a discretionary funding opportunity from the U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, administered by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS). It continues a long-running effort to strengthen the quality, completeness, and usability of criminal history records and related reporting systems that support public safety, fair administration of justice, and lawful background check processes. The program is framed within OJP priorities that emphasize advancing civil rights and racial equity, increasing access to justice, supporting victims and people impacted by the justice system, strengthening community safety, addressing evolving threats, and building trust between law enforcement and communities.

For FY 2023, BJS highlights two primary priorities for how applicants should use NCHIP funds. The first is improving the reporting of dispositions, meaning the final outcomes of criminal cases such as convictions, acquittals, dismissals, and other resolutions that occur after arrest and charging. Disposition reporting is a core data quality issue in criminal history systems because an arrest record without a final court outcome can be misleading, can create avoidable barriers for individuals, and can reduce the reliability of criminal history checks used for employment, licensing, housing decisions, and justice system decision-making. The second priority is improving reporting to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) of individuals who are prohibited from possessing firearms for mental health-related reasons. In practice, this focuses on ensuring that qualifying records are accurately identified, properly transmitted, and kept up to date so that NICS checks have the information needed to prevent prohibited firearm transfers while also supporting accurate decision-making and reducing erroneous denials.

The award mechanism for this opportunity is a cooperative agreement, which generally means recipients should expect more ongoing involvement from the federal program office than with a standard grant, such as coordination on deliverables, technical requirements, reporting expectations, or project milestones. The funding activity category is listed as Information and Statistics, reflecting the program's emphasis on records systems, data quality, reporting pipelines, and the infrastructure needed to ensure criminal justice information is timely and accurate.

Eligible applicants are state governments and federally recognized Native American tribal governments. The program is associated with CFDA number 16.554. The funding opportunity number is O-BJS-2023-171664. The notice was created on March 22, 2023, and the original application closing date was May 24, 2023. BJS anticipated making about 40 awards, and the maximum award amount (award ceiling) is listed as $70,000,000.

Overall, this opportunity is aimed at helping states and eligible tribes modernize and improve the integrity of their criminal history record systems, with particular emphasis in FY 2023 on closing gaps between arrests and final case outcomes and strengthening the flow of legally relevant mental health prohibitor records into NICS. These improvements are intended to support both public safety goals and fairness goals by making criminal history information more complete, more accurate, and more actionable for the justice system and lawful background check processes.

  • The Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics in the information and statistics sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "FY 2023 National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 16.554.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Mar 22, 2023.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by May 24, 2023. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $70,000,000.00 in funding.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 40 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized).
Apply for O BJS 2023 171664

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FY 2023 National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP) FAQs

What is the FY 2023 National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP)?

The FY 2023 National Criminal History Improvement Program (NCHIP) is a discretionary funding opportunity from the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), Office of Justice Programs (OJP). It is administered by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) and is intended to strengthen the quality, completeness, and usability of criminal history records and related reporting systems.

Which federal agencies and offices are involved in this opportunity?

This opportunity is offered by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), within the Office of Justice Programs (OJP), and is administered by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS).

What is the main purpose of NCHIP funding?

NCHIP funding supports improvements to criminal history record systems and related reporting pipelines so that criminal justice information is more timely, accurate, complete, and usable. The overall goal is to support public safety, fair administration of justice, and lawful background check processes.

What OJP priorities does this program align with?

The program is framed within OJP priorities that emphasize advancing civil rights and racial equity, increasing access to justice, supporting victims and people impacted by the justice system, strengthening community safety, addressing evolving threats, and building trust between law enforcement and communities.

What are the two primary FY 2023 priorities for how applicants should use NCHIP funds?

BJS highlights two primary priorities for FY 2023: (1) improving the reporting of dispositions (final outcomes of criminal cases), and (2) improving reporting to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) for individuals prohibited from possessing firearms for mental health-related reasons.

What does "improving the reporting of dispositions" mean in this context?

Disposition reporting refers to ensuring criminal history records reflect the final outcome of a case after arrest and charging. Examples of dispositions include convictions, acquittals, dismissals, and other resolutions. The emphasis is on closing gaps where an arrest exists in the record but the final court outcome is missing.

Why is disposition reporting considered a core data quality issue?

An arrest record without a final court outcome can be misleading, can create avoidable barriers for individuals, and can reduce the reliability of criminal history checks used for employment, licensing, housing decisions, and justice system decision-making.

What is the second FY 2023 priority related to NICS?

The second priority is improving reporting to NICS of individuals who are prohibited from possessing firearms for mental health-related reasons. This includes ensuring qualifying records are accurately identified, properly transmitted, and kept up to date.

What outcome is BJS aiming for with the NICS mental health-related prohibitor reporting focus?

The intended outcome is that NICS checks have the information needed to prevent prohibited firearm transfers while also supporting accurate decision-making and reducing erroneous denials.

What type of award mechanism is used for this opportunity?

The award mechanism is a cooperative agreement.

How is a cooperative agreement different from a standard grant, based on the information provided?

A cooperative agreement generally means recipients should expect more ongoing involvement from the federal program office than with a standard grant. This may include coordination on deliverables, technical requirements, reporting expectations, or project milestones.

What is the funding activity category for this opportunity?

The funding activity category is Information and Statistics, reflecting the emphasis on records systems, data quality, reporting pipelines, and supporting infrastructure.

Who is eligible to apply for FY 2023 NCHIP funding?

Eligible applicants are state governments and federally recognized Native American tribal governments.

What is the CFDA number associated with this program?

The CFDA number associated with NCHIP is 16.554.

What is the funding opportunity number?

The funding opportunity number is O-BJS-2023-171664.

When was the notice created?

The notice was created on March 22, 2023.

What was the original application closing date?

The original application closing date was May 24, 2023.

How many awards did BJS anticipate making?

BJS anticipated making about 40 awards.

What is the maximum award amount (award ceiling) listed for this opportunity?

The maximum award amount (award ceiling) is listed as $70,000,000.

What kinds of systems or improvements does this opportunity generally support?

Based on the description, the opportunity supports modernization and improvement of criminal history record systems, including data quality improvements, stronger reporting pipelines, and infrastructure that ensures records and related reporting are timely, accurate, complete, and usable.

How do these improvements support both public safety and fairness goals?

The improvements are intended to make criminal history information more complete, more accurate, and more actionable. This supports public safety (for example, through stronger background check information) and fairness (for example, by reducing misleading records and avoidable barriers caused by missing dispositions).

What is the practical focus of the NICS-related priority?

In practice, the focus is on ensuring qualifying mental health-related prohibitor records are accurately identified, properly transmitted to NICS, and kept current so that background checks are based on up-to-date and correct information.

What is the long-running effort that NCHIP continues?

NCHIP continues a long-running effort to strengthen the quality, completeness, and usability of criminal history records and related reporting systems that support public safety, fair administration of justice, and lawful background check processes.

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